Ils gèhire à la fois la technologie qui soutient les systèmes d'facts et les personnes et processus qui exploitent cette technologie.
Il existe de nombreuses théories sociales et anthropologiques qui tentent de mesurer le progrès technologique ou du moins permettent des comparaisons et des mesures de l’évolution sociale, culturelle et scientifique.
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Know-how is an unlimited and sprawling topic taken care of throughout article content as well numerous to record here. What follows is often a hugely selective listing of examples of how technological innovation has modified our planet—And just how, while in the 21st century, the speed of its advancement has only accelerated.
Les jalons les furthermore récents de l’histoire de la technologie sont l’ informatique , la robotique, les voyages dans l’espace et la physique quantique .
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Early scholarship on engineering was break up involving two arguments: technological determinism, and social design. Technological determinism is the concept that technologies cause unavoidable social improvements.[ninety]: ninety five It always encompasses a relevant argument, technological autonomy, which asserts that technological progress follows a purely natural progression and cannot be prevented.
Dicționarele și cercetătorii au oferit o varietate de definiții. Dicționarul Merriam-Webster oferă o definiție a termenului: „utilizarea științei în industrie, inginerie, and so on, pentru a inventa lucruri utile sau pentru a rezolva probleme“ și „o mașină, echipament, metodă, etcetera., treatment este creat de tehnologie”.[8] Enciclopedia Britanică oferă o definiție cu caracter typical a tehnologiei: „aplicarea cunoașterii științifice pentru obiective practice ale vieții umane sau pentru schimbarea și manipularea mediului uman.
In the twentieth century, due to scientific development and the 2nd Industrial Revolution, technology stopped becoming viewed as a distinct tutorial discipline and took on the that means: the systemic use of information to sensible ends.[10]
Initially, engineering was found as an extension with the human organism that replicated or amplified bodily and mental faculties.[89] Marx framed it as being a Device employed by capitalists to oppress the proletariat, but believed that technological know-how would be a fundamentally liberating power at the time it absolutely was "freed from societal deformations". 2nd-wave philosophers like Ortega later on shifted their emphasis from economics and politics to "lifestyle and residing in a techno-product tradition", arguing that engineering could oppress "even the members in the bourgeoisie who ended up its ostensible masters and possessors.
Technology's central part in our life has drawn issues and backlash. The backlash in opposition to technology is not really a uniform movement and encompasses quite a few heterogeneous ideologies.[117]
Investigation into renewable Power resulted in the ability to harness photo voltaic and wind Vitality. Scientific reports in quantum mechanics yielded certainly one of its initial technological purposes, quantum pcs. The same theory relates to artificial intelligence, which currently can carry out distinct duties. While in the in the vicinity of long term, AI know-how will evolve to become as commonplace as smartphones.
Odată cu această creștere a populației și Technologie a disponibilității forței de muncă a venit o creștere a specializării forței de muncă.[38]
Canalizări ale palatului Cnossos (civilizația minoică) Inventarea roții a revoluționat comerțul și războiul. Nu a durat mult până s-a descoperit că vagoanele cu roți pot fi folosite pentru a transporta încărcături grele.
In the 20th century, with the next Industrial Revolution, 'technological innovation' came to signify the systematic use of data for realistic purposes. The Turkish Language Affiliation defines technological innovation, which entered the Turkish language from French, as "Each of the equipment made by human beings to control and change their Actual physical atmosphere plus the expertise connected with these equipment."